The Fluted Minaret built by the Seljuk sultan Alaeddin Keykubat in the 13th century has become the Antalya's symbol. Yivli Minaret is located adjacent to the Kulliye, which was made of several buildings: Yivli Minare Mosque (Ulu Camii), Atabey Medrese, Mevlevihane (a chamber of dervishes), Turbes (Tombs), Baths. Yivli Minare Mosque is elegantly decorated by blue and dark blue mosaic-tiles.
3. ASPENDOS:
The ancient city of Aspendos, situated near Eurymedon River, is founded by Aka civilization in 10 BC and is one of the richest cities of the antique age. The amphitheatre is built by Roman in 2 AC.
4. SIDE:
Side dates back to the Hittite Period. It was a Hellenistic and Roman Town. The remains of gates, aqueducts and baths have been restored. One of its most important buildings is the 15,000 spectator theatre.
5. ANTALYA ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM:
Museum of Antalya with its many exhibitions and artifacts ranging from pre-historical times through the ages is a great place to spend a day inside. Here are just a few of the many halls: Natural History and Prehistory Hall, Hall of Gods, Hall of Emperors, Hall of Tomb Cultures, Hall of coins, Hall of Turkish - Islamic Period Works, Classic Period Hall.
6. ANTALYA and ALANYA CASTLES:
Antalya Castle lies in the centre of Antalya overlooking the harbor is a charming castle with its traditional architecture. Alanya Castle is a medieval castle built on the remnants of earlier Byzantine era and Roman era fortifications in 13th century until the city’s conquest by Seljuk Sultanate Alaeddin Keykubat in 1220.
7. WATERFALLS - DUDEN, KURSUNLU and MANAVGAT:
Manavgat River is one of the longest underground rivers in the world. Its water is clean and rich with minerals. You may swim or explore the surroundings in a canoe.
Duden Waterfalls, formed by the Duden River, are a group of waterfalls. The Lower Duden Falls drop off a rocky cliff directly into the Mediterranean Sea. Because of the raw ingredients in the water, large amount of volcanic materials have formed the river bed and a cave below the waterfall.
Kursunlu waterfall, surrounded by tall trees and birds, provides a peaceful atmosphere. The way to the waterfall well kept the amazing view onto the river bed and natural walk ways.
8. BEACHES at LARA and KONYAALTI:
Lara Beach is one of the longest beaches in Turkey with its gentle waves and dark sand. Konyaalti Beach lies west of Antalya, where a breathtaking view of the mountains can clearly be seen. Lara and Konyaalti beaches are matchless slices of paradise with translucent turquoise waters, crowded beach bars and clubs. Mini-City, located on the Konyaatli beach, is open air miniature park displays miniature buildings and models.
9. DEMRE and CALIS BEACH:
Demre (Ancient Myra) is best known for St. Nicholas (Santa Claus), the bishop of this Mediterranean city during the 4th century, who died here in 342 A.D. Every year in December the St. Nicholas Commemoration Ceremony is held, attracting many tourists. In ancient Myra, many rock tombs overlook the splendid theater Dalyanagzi, the ancient harbor of Andriace, is perfect for swimming and relaxing on the sandy beaches.
Çalis beach is especially known for its unique sunsets. Calis beach is also one of the nesting areas of the endangered species of sea turtles Caretta Caretta.
10. SAKLIKENT CANYON:
Saklikent is an 18 kilometer long spectacular canyon cut into the Akdaglar Mountains. This deep and steep canyon does not allow the sun to penetrate into its icy cold water. You can walk along the wooden board suspended above the water. After crossing the river, it is fairly straightforward to walk through the canyon for 6 kilometers.
11. DAMLATAS and KARAIN CAVES:
Damlatas Cave is located at the western Alanya peninsula. Its 50 meters long entrance ends with a cylindrical cavity, which leads to the basement of the cave. The stalactite and stalagmites inside the cave were formed in 15 thousand years. Besides its fascinating beauty the cave is famous with its air which is beneficial to asthmatic patients.
Karain Cave, formed by limestone, is a complex of caves which consists of many chambers. These chambers are separated by calcite walls and narrow and curve passageways. Stalactites and stalagmites enrich the marvelous appearance of the cave. On the outer surface of the cave there are numerous niches and Greek inscriptions. Geological and geo-morphological researches revealed a lake in the middle of the plain in Pleistocene; and many open air settlements in Paleolithic period. There are fine water springs where the plain meets the mountains.
PRESENTATION ABOUT TURKEY
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Antalya is a beautiful Mediterranean city with its sandy beaches caressed by the turquoise sea. In this city, you can witness the evolution of civilizations of the Romans, Byzantines, Seljuk Turks and Ottomans.
In 150 BC, Attalos II, king of Pergamon, founded the city Attalia (Antalya) to base his powerful naval fleet. In 133BC, Antalya became part of the Roman Republic. The city prospered in the Ancient Roman period. Christianity started to spread in the region after 2nd century. The city later became a naval base for the Christian Crusades.
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Originally built for Moorish rulers and their harems, the Real Alcazar later served as the home of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella; still today Spanish royalty stays here on visits to Sevilla. The Alcazar has a Mudejar Palace and a Gothic Palace. Among the gardens are the Jardin de la Danza, Jardin de Troya, Jardin de la Galera, Jardin de las Flores, Jardin del Principe, Jardin de las Damas, Jardin del Laberinto Viejo, and the Jardin de la Alcoba. There is a very large area that contains the New Gardens, built in the 19th century in the English style.
2. PLAZA de ESPAÑA
The main feature of this plaza is its semicircular building complex. The Plaza de España is one of Seville's most easily recognised buildings and the epitome of the Moorish Revival in Spanish architecture. Today, the plaza mainly consists of Government buildings, including El Ayuntamiento. Each of the tiled alcoves by the walls of the Plaza represents a different province of Spain.
3. CASA de PILATOS
The Casa de Pilatos is a fascinating blend of Gothic, Mudéjar, and Renaissance architectural styles. It was built by Moorish and Christian architects in 16th century. The highlights of the museum are its Roman sculptures and frescos by European masters, as well as gardens with the orange trees.
4. CATEDRAL DE SEVILLA/GIRALDA TOWER
Sevilla's cathedral is one of the largest Gothic churches in the world. There is a monument to Christopher Columbus and works by the likes of Francisco Goya, one of Spain's most famous artists inside the cathedral. Sevilla Cathedral with its abundance of art treasures was built between 1402 and 1506 on the site of the town's principal mosque. The Giralda Tower is attached to the cathedral. When the mosque that stood on the cathedral's current site was razed, this beautiful minaret remained. Today it stands as Sevilla's most famous symbol.
5. PLAZA DE TOROS DE LA MAESTRA/MUSEO DE LA MAESTRANZA
The famous Maestranza bullring is mentioned in many novels and films, and even featured in the opera Carmen. The enormous ring can hold over 13,000 people. The bullring's Museo de la Maestranza contains matador memorabilia and artwork, as well as the heads of slain animals.
Founded in 1835, Museo de Bellas Artes (Museum of Fine Art) has the finest collection of pictures in Spain after the Prado in Madrid, particularly of the works by 17th century Spanish painters.
The Museo del Baile Flamenco covers the history of flamenco and features biographies of famous dancers. One of the museum's highlights is its collection of colorful costumes worn by flamenco dancers Antonio Gades and Cristina Hoyos.
To the south of the Tobacco Factory in Sevilla, in the Avenida de Isabel la Católica, is the main entrance to the large Parque de María Luisa, laid out by the Infanta María Luisa Fernanda de Borbón.
9. BARRIO SANTA CRUZ
Barrio Santa Cruz is distinguished by its wrought-iron gates, flower-filled balconies, and tiny squares. This Andalusian neighborhood is known for its free flamenco shows.
The Hospital de la Caridad was built in the 1600s by Don Miguel de Mañara. The hospital is famous for its many paintings by Murillo and Valdés-Leal. Today, monks and nuns continue Mañara's tradition by continuing to care for the sick here.
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Buckingham Palace was originally bought in 1761 by George III for his wife, Queen Charlotte as a family home. Since then, it’s extensive renovation works and extensions, and the amount of Royalty it has housed, has made it a great tourist attraction. Also Buckingham Palace garden is a home to over 350 different types of wildflowers.
2. TOWER BRIDGE
Tower Bridge over the River Thames in London is one of the finest bridges in the World. At the Tower Bridge Exhibition you can enjoy breath-taking views from the high-level walkways and learn about the history of the Bridge and how it was built. You can then visit the Victorian engine rooms, home to the original steam engines that used to power the bridge.
3. HOUSES of PARLIAMENT and BIG BEN
A flight on the London Eye, the world's highest observation, is an unrivalled experience. As you rise to an incredible 135 meters above the River Thames, the 30 minute rotation provides stunning panoramic views of the city and reveals parts of London which are simply not visible from the ground.
The National Gallery in London houses one of the largest collections of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900. The gallery is a non-departmental public body; its collection belongs to the public of the United Kingdom and entry to the main collection is free of charge.
7. TOWER of LONDON
The ancient stones echo with dark secrets, sparkling jewels in fortified vaults and ravens parade the grounds. The Tower of London, founded by William the Conqueror in 1066-7, holds some of the most remarkable stories from across the centuries. Despite the infamous reputation as a place of torture, this powerful and enduring fortress has been enjoyed as a royal palace and served as an armory.
8. MADAME TUSSAUD WAX MUSEUM
9. NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
As well as the permanent dinosaur exhibition, the Natural History Museum boasts a collection of the biggest, tallest and rarest animals in the world. In addition, the new Darwin Centre opens in September 2009.
10. KENSINGTON PALACE
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